g]kfndf vl6P/ cfPsf ljb]zL /fhb"tn] cvaf/df n]v 5kfpF5g\ cyjf cfd;~rf/sf cGo -/]l8of], 6]lnlehgdf ;d]t_ dfWodnfO{ cGtjf{tf{ lbG5g\ eg] To; sfo{nfO{ pgLx?n] o; d'n'ssf afl;Gbfx?l;t ;f]emf] ;+jfb ug{ vf]h]sf] dfGg'kg]{ x'G5 . o;/L ;fj{hlgs 9ª\uaf6 k|:t't x'g] s"6gLlts k|ltlglwn] cfkm"n] n]v]sf, af]n]sf s'/fx?n] rrf{ kfpg],  ljj]rgf u/fpg] / cfnf]rgf lgDTofpg] s'/f a'em]s} x''g'k5{ . ;/sf/L lgsfodfkm{t\ n]vfk9Låf/f cfkm\gf egfO ;Dk|]if0f ug'{sf] ;f6f] ;fj{hlgs s"6gLltsf] af6f] /f]h]kl5 To;l;t ufFl;Psf] hf]lvdaf6 plDsg  gldNg] cj:yfsf] 1fg s""6gLlts ;]jfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ cjZo x'G5, x'g'k5{ . cd]l/sL /fhb"t :s6 8]ln;L / ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;"bsf k|];dfkm{t\ cfPsf cleJolQmnfO{ o;} k[i7e"lddf x]g'{kg]{ x'G5.

klxn] rrf{ u/f}+ cd]l/sL /fhb"t 8]ln;Lsf] cfn]vsf], h;sf] k|sfzg h]7 @$ ut] gful/s / l/klAnsfdf Ps;fy ePsf] 5 . To; cfn]vsf] klxnf] cg'R5]bd} o;f] elgPsf] 5 M– Úxfn rln/x]sf] /fhgLlts ;Demf}tfjftf{af6 h:tf];'s} kl/0ffd cfP klg cd]l/sLx? g]kfnL hgtfsf k|an ;fem]bf/ /lx/xg] 5g\ .Ú cd]l/sL ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6 cfPsf] o; cfZjf;gn] uxg ;fdlos dxTj  /fVb5 . To;}u/L ,  ;ft ;fn -;g\ !(%!_ otfsf ^) jif{df cd]l/sfn] ! ca{ @) s/f]8 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;xfotf pknAw u/fO{ To;af6 g]kfnsf] lzIff, :jf:Yo, ;8s, 6]lnkmf]g, /f]kj]h:tf If]qdf ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ d2t k'–ofPsf] ljifo ;Gbe{leq} kb{5 . t/fO{df cf}nf] pGd"ng u/fpg k|fKt cd]l/sL ;xfotfsf] cg's"n k|efj t o; x/kmsf] n]vsn] klg b]v]s} xf] . eGg' k/f]Og, ;an / ;sf/fTds kIf ;b}j k|z+;gLo /xG5g\ .

tyflk gofF cd]l/sL /fhb"tsf sltko syg, ljj/0f / k|:t'ltsf z}nL cfnf]rgfd'Qm /xg ;Sb}gg\ . h:tf], Pshgf kf7sn] ef]lnkN6} 5flkPsf] k|ltlqmofdf bft[/fi6«, ;+:yfx?n]  lbg] u/]sf] ;xfotf /sdsf] sl/a &) k|ltzt c+z -;Nnfxfsf/ vr{, pks/0f vr{ cflb zLif{saf6_ bftfx?sxfF g} kmls{g] u5{ eg]/ n]v]sf lyP . of] Pp6f b[i6fGt eof], ljifo c? klg 5g\ . cfofd / pbfx/0f vf]lhk;] cem w]/} e]l6Pnfg\ .

klxnf], /fhb"t 8]ln;Ln] ;fem]bf/Lsf dfldnf pKsfpFbf To; ;fem]bf/Lsf] yfngLsf] cfwf/ dflgg] a''Fbf cyf{t\ s"6gLlts ;DaGwsf] :yfkgfaf/] ljz]if pNn]v u/]sf] kfOPg . t/ clen]vn] b]vfpF5, g]kfn / ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sfn] @% clk|n !($& sf lbg -@))$ ;fn a}zfv !@ ut] _ bf}To ;DaGw :yfkgf u/]sf x'g\ . To; ldltn] vf; dxTj /fVb5 lsgeg] of] ;DaGwsf] cf/De g]kfn–ef/t ;DaGw / g]kfn–rLg ;DaGwsf] >Lu0f]z x'g' cufj} ePsf] lyof] . huhfx]/ 5 , :jtGq ef/t cui6 !($& df hGDof] eg] hgjfbL u0ftGq rLg ;g\ !($( cGTolt/ cl:tTjdf cfof] .  o; kIfsf] pNn]v g} gul/sg /fhb"t 8]ln;Ln] Ps}kN6 ;g\ !(%! sf] rrf{ u/]/ cfkm\gf] n]vsf] cf/De u/]sf] b]Vbf cd]l/sfn] g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf ef/tnfO{ pl5g]sf] b]lvg grfx]sf] cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . gd|tfsf] k|bz{{g ug{ o;f] ul/Psf] xf] eg] leGb} s'/]f xf] , cGoyf o; 36gfaf6 cd]l/sfn] g]kfnnfO{ ef/tLo rZdfaf6 x]g]{ ub{5 eGg] cjwf/0ffsf] k'li6 x'ghfG5 . blIf0f Pl;ofsf] g]t[Tj ef/tn] ug]{ xf] eg]/ s]xL lbgcl3 -h'g !, @)!)_ sf lbg pk–ljb]zdGqL ljlnod\ h]= ag{;\n] dGtJo lbPsf] k|;ª\unfO{ PSNofP/ x]g{ ldNb}g . oltv]/ lbNnLnfO{ k|;Gg /fVg' g} cd]l/sL sfo{of]hgf x'g;S5 . bf];|f], /fhb"t 8]ln;Ln] cg]sfg]s cfFs8f k|:t't ul/;s]kl5 lgrf]8df s] eg]sf] kfOof] eg] g]kfn blIf0f Pl;ofsf]  ;a}eGbf ul/j / ljZjsf] rflxF !# cf}+ lgw{g d'n's xf] . klZrdLhut\n] th'{df u/]sf] dfGotf / dfkb08n] of] s'/f ;xL b]lvg ;Snf, k/Gt' ;dfgtf / ;fem]bf/Lsf] pb\uf/ k|s6 ug]{ Wo]o /fv]/ lhDd]jf/ Ps s"6gLlts k|ltlglwn] cfkm\gf] cflty]oL /fi6«sf hgtfl;t ;+jfb  ubf{ ltgsf] cgfb/ x'g] zAb / efjsf] k|of]u u/]sf] plrt ePg . Úl tdL xl/sª\ufn b]zsf afl;Gbf xf }Ú, eGg] z}nLdf k|:t't eP/ cd]l/sL /fhb"tn] g]kfnL hgtfsf] s'g k|sf/sf] ;b\efj cyjf s[t1tf k|fKt unf{g\ < ljrf/0fLo k|Zg ePsf] 5 . o; a]nf ;+qmd0fsfnsf]  c;xh cj:yfdf afFRg afWo b]zsf hgtfnfO{ yk Joª\Uo ePg / < clg klZrdL dfkb08 ljjfbd'Qm dfGotf klg xf]Og . c? t c?, blIf0f Pl;ofs} ;fgf] b]z e'6fgn] ;d]t s'n ufx{:Yo  pTkfbg -hLPg\kL_ ;DaGwL klZrdL dfGotfnfO{ dfGb}g / cfkm\g} 9fFrfsf] s'n ufx{:Yo ;'v -hLPg\Pr cyf{t\ x\ofKkLg];_  a9L e/kbf]{ /x]sf] lhls/ ub}{ cfPsf] 5 / of] lhls/af/] cd]l/sLx? cgle1 5}gg\ .

g]kfn ul/j 5 eg]/ ljZj a}+s, cGt/f{li6«o d'b|fsf]if nufotsf ;+:yfn] a]nfa]nfdf k|sflzt u/]sf tYofª\sx?n] b]vfPs} s'/f xf] . cy{zf:qLx?n] o;sf] ;fGble{s 7fpFdf pNn]v, ljZn]if0f ug]{ ub{5g\ . ul/cfPsf 5g\ . o:tf] oyfy{ hfgsf/L x'FbfxF'b} klg ;b\efj / ldqtf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] /fhb"tsf] txaf6 lbOPsf] lnlvt cleJolQmdf o:tf bl/b| l6Kk0fL gk/]sf] eP /fd|f] x'GYof] . elgG5, h] s'/f cfkm}+ k|ToIf 5 To;sf] pNn]v ul//xg'k5{ kb}{g .

Ps kIfLo lrGtf

cd]l/sL /fhb"t 8]ln;L cfkm\gf]  tfhf cfn]vsf] l;nl;nfdf rlr{t ePsf 5g\ eg] ef/tLo /fhb"t /fs]z ;"b rflxF a]nf–a]nfdf k|sflzt x'g] cGtjf{tf{sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df rrf{ kfpg] s"6gLlts k|ltlglw x'g\ . ;""bsf] Pp6f lj:t[t cGtjf{tf{ dfcf]jfbL g]t[Tjn] clglZrtsfnLg cfd x8tfnsf] tof/L:j?k ug{ nfu]sf] d] lbj;sf] hgk|bz{gsf] nuQ} cufl8 -a}zfv !^ ut]_ k9\g kfOPsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL /fhb"t em'Ns]s} cvaf/df k|sflzt Pp6f k"/} k[i7 9flsPsf] k|Zgf]Q/df /fxbfgL -Pd\cf/kL_ , ef/tsf] ;'/Iff rf;f], dfcf]jfbLsf] sf/0f g]kfndf rs]{sf] elgPsf] ef/tlj/f]wL efjgf ;d]tsf ljljw ljifodf /fhb"t ;"bsf b[li6sf]0f cfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k gug]{ gLltsf]  7fpF–7fpFdf pNn]v 5 . rLg / ef/t b'j} b]z g]kfndf :yfloTj rfxG5g\ eGg] /fhb"t ;"bsf] ;Gb]z /x]5 . lghsf cg';f/ , lbNnL tyf a]OlhªaLr g]kfnaf/] o:tf] ;xdlt klg ePsf] 5 . t/ ef/tLo /fhb"tn] rLgsf] b[li6sf]0f oxL xf] eg]sf] s'/fnfO{ slt 9'Ss eP/ ljZjf; ug]{ < Pd\cf/kLsf] ;Gbe{df /fhb"t ;"bn] g]kfnL /fxbfgLjfxsn] ef/tdf vf; lsl;dsf ;x'lnotx? kfpg] x''gfn] To;sf] b'?kof]u x'g ghfcf];\ eg]/ cfkm"n] /fxbfgL 5kfOsf] ;DaGwdf pk–k|wfgdGqLnfO{ kq n]v]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . em6\6 x]bf{ /fhb"tsf] egfO ts{;Ddt b]lvG5, t/ ts{;Ddt s'/f c? klg 5g\ h;af/] hf];'s} g]kfnLn] lh1fzf /fVg ;S5 . h:tf], g]kfndf ef/tLox?n] klg ;dfg k|sf/sf] ;x'lnot kfpF5g\ , ltgaf6 klg ef/tLo /fxbfgLsf] b'?kof]u x'g ;S5 lg, x}g < csf]{, /fhb"tn] kqfrf/ ubf{ s'g txdf ug]{ eGg] :jLs[t k|rngsf] kfngf ePsf] 5 /fhb"t ;"baf6 < 

cGtjf{tf{sf] qmddf !* zo lsnf]ld6/ nfdf] v'nf l;dfgfsf] pNn]v ub}{ ef/tsf] ;'/Iff lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . lagfk|j]zf1f -eL;f_ dflg;sf] cfjt–hfjt x''g] Joj:yf 5 h;sf] b'?kof]u al9/x]sf] kfOG5 . ;g\ %) sf] zflGt tyf d}qL  ;lGwn] l;dfgf v'nf /xg uPsf] xf] . cflb, OToflb . t/ oltsf s'/f ubf{ /fhb"t ;"bn] kf/:kl/stf

-l/l;k|f]l;6L_sf] kIfnfO{ pk]Iff u/]sf] b]lvG5 . l;dfgf v'nf /fVbfsf] gsf/fTds c;/ g]kfnnfO{ klg k5{ eGg] tYok|lt cfFvf lrlDng vf]h]sf] k||:6 x'G5 . csf]{ s'/f, ;g\ !(%) sf] ;lGwsf] cfwf/df l;dfgf v'nf /fVg'k/]sf] xf] eGg] cy{ nufOPsf] 5 . t/ ;lGwsf wf/fx? w}o{k""j{s k9\g] hf];'s}n] l;dfgf v'nf -a]/f]s6f]s cfjt–hfjt ug{ kfpg]u/L_ /fVg] s'g} k|fjwfg ToxfF e]6\b}g . cfk"mv'zL cy{ nufpg' a]Un} s'/f] xf] . ef/tLon] g]kfndf / g]kfnLn] ef/tdf ;dfg lsl;dsf ;'ljwf, ;x'lnot kfpF5g\ elgPsf] 5 . o;sf] cy{ aª\unf]/df s'g} g]kfnL e]l6of] eg] kl/ro v'Ng] lg:;fsf] cfwf/df p;nfO{ :yfgLo ef/tLo JolQm;/x ;'ljwf k|bfg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To;}u/L kf]v/fdf  e]l6Psf] ef/tLonfO{ kl/ro v'nfPkl5 g]kfnL ;/x ;'ljwf lbg ;lsG5 . t/ o;sf] tfTko{ l;dfgfaf6 Ps csf{sf] b]zdf k|j]z ubf{ kl/ro g} v'nfpg' gkg]{ eGg] clek|fo rflxF ;lGwsf] xf]Og . l;dfgfdf rf}sLx? /fvL kl/rokqsf] cfwf/df cfjt–hfjt u/fpg ;lGwn] afwf ub}{g . ubf]{ xf] t xjfO{hxfhaf6 ofqf ug]{l;t kl/rokq vf]Hg] clxn]sf] k|rng klg ;lGwljk/Lt x'ghfG5 . s] olt s'/fsf] lg?k0f c;fwf/0f clwsf/k|fKt -Kn]lgkf]6]g\l;o/L_ /fhb"taf6 x'g ;Sb}g / <

ef/tLo /fhb"t;DaGwL bf];|f] k|;ª\u lghn]  jif{lbgcl3 ÚsflGtk'/Ú sf g]kfnL / c+u]|hL  ;+:s/0f -#! h]7 @)^^_ nfO{ lbPsf] lj:t[t cGtjf{tf{l;t ufFl;Psf] 5 .  Toltv]/ ljjfbu|:t /x]sf] cof]Uo n8fs";DaGwL dfldnfafx]s c? ljifo nueu cfh klg pxL 5g\ . ;Ldf ljjfb;DaGwL k|Zgdf ;':tf, sfnfkfgLafx]s cGoqsf] (* k|ltzt sfd e};s]sf] eGg] syg e]l6G5 . d'Vo s'/f], kf]xf]/;fnsf] cGtjf{tf{df dfcf]jfbL ;]gf ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfaf/]sf] k|Zgf]Q/df /fhb"t ;"bsf] egfO cfd a'emfOeGbf leGg /x]5 -/ ;Dejt M ToxL a'emfO clxn] klg sfod 5_ . o;af/]sf] k|Zgf]Q/sf] oL c+z x]/f}+ M–

k|Zg M zflGt k|lqmofsf d'Vo Ph]G8f s]–s] x'g\ eGg] nfU5 <

pQ/ M Úklxnf] s'/f, kLPnP -dfcf]jfbL ;]gf_sf] k"0f{?kdf lgMz:qLs/0f xf] . bf];|f], kLPnP 5fkfdf/sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf ;dfof]hg  / k'g:yf{kgf xf] .Ú 

o;af/] b'O6f k"/s k|Zg klg ul/Psf] 5 h;sf] pQ/df elgPsf s''/fn] klg /fhb"t ;"bn] ;dfof]hg /  k'g:yf{kgfnfO{ kof{ojfrLem}+ a'em]sf] / k"j{n8fs""x? hfg] eg]sf] ;dfhdf dfq xf] eGg] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] a'lemG5 . ÚzflGt ;Demf}tfn] oL b''O{ s'/fnfO{ 5'6\6f5'6\6} ?kdf lnPsf] 5}g . Ú eGg] pQ/ g} o;sf] k|df0f xf] .

a'emfOsf] cGt/

yfxf e}/x]s} s'/f xf] , lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfl;t hf]l8Psf] xltof/ / ;]gfsf] Joj:yfkg cg'udg;DaGwL ;Demf}tfn]  -h;sf] ;fIfL cg\ldg\sf tTsfnLg k|ltlglw Oofg dfl6{g\ 5g\ _ c:yfoL lzlj/df ljlwjt\ btf{ ePsf n8fs" ;'/Iff lgsfodf ;dfof]hg x'g ;Sg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . Ú;DefJo ;dfof]hgÚ  / Ú:yflkt dfkb08Ú h:tf zAbfjnLs]f k|of]un] s'/]f :ki6 ub{5 . / ljz]if ;ldlt clg ;Demf}tfjftf{x? klg o;} kl/j]zsf cEof; x'g\ . t/ cfZro{ nfU5, g]kfnsf] dfldnfdf  lj:tfl/t Ú e""ldsf Ú  v]Ng cu|;/ b]zsf /fhb"tn]  ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgfsf] ljifonfO{ ;j{yf leGg ?kdf a'em]sf] cj:yf /x]5  . cyf{t\ cfd g]kfnLn] h] a'e]msf 5g\ , ef/tLo /fhb"tn] To; s'/fnfO{ To;/L a'em]sf /x]g5g\ .

st} n8fs";DaGwL k|Zgsf] l5gf]kmfgf] clxn];Dd x'g g;Sg'df ef/tLo /fhb"tsf] o;} lghL cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t JofVofn] t Jojwfg ul//x]sf] 5}g < /fi6«sf] :jfledfgnfO{ w/f}6L /fv]/ ljb]zL l/emfpg] bf}8df /x]sf g]tfx?n] ;do lgsfn]/ 3f]lTnP eg] cfTdf3ftL x/stsf] kl/0ffd cfkm}+ a'em\g]5g\ .

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